Santa Maria Novella Garofano (Carnation): released in 1828, citrus, aromatic and warm spicy, about 7h on skin, projection 6/10, sillage 4/10. The alternatives below are matched to that profile.
The closest scent match — the best Santa Maria Novella Garofano (Carnation) dupe we found, ranked by opening & dry-down similarity:
Shares the crisp citrus-aromatic opening feel of Santa Maria Novella Garofano, leaning into a brighter and more traditional cologne territory.
Santa Maria Novella Garofano (Carnation) notes, performance and price
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